Document Type

Poster

Publication Title

Northrop Grumman Engineering & Science Student Design Showcase

Abstract

Sharks are keystone predators in marine ecosystems, andremoving them can cause environmental collapse1. But shark populations have fallen in recent years, especially in small countries. Sri Lanka is an island nation in the Indian Ocean, whose waters contain over 100 species of elasmobranchs (sharks and rays). Sri Lanka is also one of the top 20 shark fishing countries, though little is known about the status of most elasmobranch populations2. Our goal was to estimate genetic diversity and connectivity, an indicator of extinction risk, in two elasmobranch species from Sri Lanka. Tiger sharks (Galeocerdo cuvier) are common in the Indo-Pacific, but those caught offshore of Sri Lanka have never been studied. The most frequently caught ray in Sri Lanka is a whipray, belonging to the genus Brevitrygon, thought to be either B. imbricata, or the morphologically-similar B. walga.Misidentification and the lack of data on diversity can lead to extinction, so assessing patterns of diversity is crucial for conservation.

Advisor

Toby Daly-Engel

Publication Date

4-25-2025

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