Document Type

Article

Publication Title

Florida Scientist

Abstract

This field study examined the distribution among emergent plant stems of egg clutches deposited by the amphibious Florida applesnail in four types of marsh in east central Florida. Clutch density was highest along the edge of sawgrass marsh and zero in deep marsh. Densities in maidencane and mixed shallow marshes were about one-third the density in sawgrass. In all marsh types, clutches occurred preferentially on plants having broad stems that generally exceeded 6 mm in diameter at water level. Substratum limitation for oviposition increased with the frequency of narrow-stemmed plants, but stem height was rarely limiting. The four marsh types did not differ in the protection available to clutches against variation in water level. The plant species most used for oviposition were Cladium jamaicense, Crinum americanum, Pontederia cordata, and Sagittaria lancifolia. Management of applesnaii habitat should favor a heterogeneous community of broad-stemmed emergent aquatic plants at moderate density.

First Page

34

Last Page

49

Publication Date

1996

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