Date of Award

12-2024

Document Type

Doctoral Research Project

Degree Name

Doctor of Psychology (PsyD)

Department

Psychology

First Advisor

Julie S. Costopoulos, Ph.D.

Second Advisor

Vida L. Tyc, Ph.D.

Third Advisor

Kaitlynn M. Gokey, Ph.D., BCBA-D

Fourth Advisor

Lisa A. Steelman, Ph.D.

Abstract

This research investigated the enduring psychological consequences, specifically depression and anxiety, stemming from juvenile arrests and their influence on adulthood. Literature has demonstrated impacts on juvenile arrests from cultural, socioeconomic, family dynamics, and environmental elements. This study addresses a notable gap in understanding the long-term impact on mental health and employment. Research indicates a sensitivity to outcomes based on the age of arrest, with early adolescent arrests having profound effects on development and an increased likelihood of subsequent criminal activities. Developmental and risk factors, such as socioeconomic challenges and pubescent difficulties, contribute to persistent delinquent behaviors into adulthood. Some studies have examined psychological changes after legal charges, but the long-term effects of juvenile arrests on adult anxiety, depression, and employment remain underexplored. Although archival data was utilized, additional participants were recruited through social media platforms to increase the sample size. Among 1,236 participants, those with juvenile-only arrests reported significantly higher anxiety, depression, and unemployment than those with no arrests, underscoring the lasting impact of juvenile offenses on adult mental health and employment.

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